UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG
    FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE
    The Future of Cities
    10 Inequality

    Director/Producer/Composer: Tom COZENS
    Executive Producers: Professor Chris WEBSTER & Dr. Eric SCHULDENFREI
    Assistant Producer: Alex TAIT
    Production Assistant: Winnie YEUNG
    Editor: Nick BRIER

    Academic contributor: Professor Rebecca CHIU
    Actresses: Professor Shenjing HE and daughter

    Land, labour and capital are the three cardinal factors of production. The trinity of human commerce and industry. For five millennia, they have stubbornly and progressively been attracted to each other like magnets. But only two of them are mobile. Land cannot move. Labour and capital therefore pour inexorably into locations lucky enough to have gained some initial advantage in the processes of human exchange. Like matter into black holes. We call these places cities.  The constant accumulation of labour and capital in one place adds value to cities and that value gets trapped in land.  Urban land values spike super-exponentially, way above the value of a city’s hinterland. For this reason, there is forever a paradox of the urban poor. Cities cannot grow without low-income workers, but the capital accumulation that comes with the success those workers contribute to, will always price them out of the city. What new ways of solving this conundrum have yet to be invented? Is this beyond the benevolence of ‘Smart City’?  

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    Link:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24751448.2019.1571795?scroll=top&needAccess=true
    OBORobs Link: http://fac.arch.hku.hk/upad/cusup/OBORobs/introduction/

     Chiu RLC, Satu SA (2017).  Livability in Dense Residential Neighbourhoods of Dhaka.  Housing Studies, Vol. 34, Issue 3.
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    Chiu RLC, Ha SK (Eds.) (2018). Housing Policy, Wellbeing and Social Development in Asia.
    Link: https://www-taylorfrancis-com.eproxy.lib.hku.hk/books/e/9781315460055

    He S, Wu F, Webster C, & Liu Y. (2010). Poverty concentration and determinants in China’s urban low‐income neighbourhoods and social groups. International journal of urban and regional research, 34(2), 328-349.
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    Lau MHM & Wei X (2018).  Housing size and housing market dynamics: The case of micro-flats in Hong Kong”, Land Use Policy, 78, pp. 278-286.
    Link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.039

    Lau MHM (2019). Lobbying for rent regulation in Hong Kong: Rental market politics and framing strategies”, Urban Studies, 56(12), pp. 2515-2531.
    Link: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018791951

    Wong SK, Deng KK & Cheung KS (2018). Housing wealth effects for private and subsidized homeowners. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 11(5), 771-787.
    Link: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJHMA-07-2017-0067/full/html

    Chang PH (2018). Tale of the Ugly Food.
    Link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1V66c6R7ZuI_H_VkOJV_ZSGMYlJI7nu3b

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